Recent Developments in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

被引:263
作者
Yum, Jun-Ho [1 ]
Chen, Peter [1 ]
Graetzel, Michael [1 ]
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, SB, ISIC, LPI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
energy conversion; materials science; sensitizers; solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells;
D O I
10.1002/cssc.200800084
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The dye-sensitized solar cell, developed in the 1990s, is a non-conventional solar technology that has attracted much attention owing to its stability, low cost, and device efficiency. Power-conversion efficiencies of over 11% have been achieved for devices that contain liquid electrolytes, whereas solid-state devices that do not require a liquid electrolyte display an overall efficiency of 5%. Improvement of the efficiency of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells requires optimization of their various components, such as the hole-transport material, sensitizer, mesoporous TiO2, film, and the blocking layer. This Minireview highlights the current state of the art and future directions of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell technology.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 707
页数:9
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