Crystal structure of human ABAD/HSD10 with a bound inhibitor: Implications for design of Alzheimer's disease therapeutics

被引:88
作者
Kissinger, CR [1 ]
Rejto, PA [1 ]
Pelletier, LA [1 ]
Thomson, JA [1 ]
Showalter, RE [1 ]
Abreo, MA [1 ]
Agree, CS [1 ]
Margosiak, S [1 ]
Meng, JJ [1 ]
Vanderpool, RMAD [1 ]
Li, B [1 ]
Tempczyk-Russell, A [1 ]
Villafranca, JE [1 ]
机构
[1] Pfizer, La Jolla, CA USA
关键词
ABAD; HSD10; Alzheimer's disease; short-chain dehydrogenase;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.071
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The enzyme 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10), also known as amyloid beta-peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD), has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease. This protein, a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family of enzymes, has been shown to bind beta-amyloid and to participate in beta-amyloid neurotoxicity. We have determined the crystal structure of human ABAD/HSD10 complexed with NAD(+) and an inhibitory small molecule. The inhibitor occupies the substrate-binding site and forms a covalent adduct with the NAD(+) cofactor. The crystal structure provides a basis for the design of potent, highly specific ABAD/HSD10 inhibitors with potential application in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 952
页数:10
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