Trends in discovery of new drugs for tuberculosis therapy

被引:36
作者
Riccardi, Giovanna [1 ]
Pasca, Maria Rosalia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Lazzaro Spallanzani, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
KILL MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; TRANS-TRANSLATION; ATP SYNTHASE; IN-VITRO; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAPENTINE; INHIBITORS; TARGET; MMPL3;
D O I
10.1038/ja.2014.109
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
After the introduction of isoniazid and rifampicin, the second one discovered in the Lepetit Research Laboratories (Milan, Italy), under the supervision of Professor Piero Sensi, tuberculosis (TB) was considered an illness of the past. Unfortunately, this infectious disease is still a global health fear, due to the multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and extensively circulating drug-resistant strains, as well as the unrecognized TB transmission, especially in regions with high HIV incidence. In the last few years, new antitubercular molecules appeared on the horizon both in preclinical and clinical stage of evaluation. In this review, we focus on a few of them and on their mechanism of action. Two new promising drug targets, DprE1 and MmpL3, are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 659
页数:5
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