New insights into the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

被引:18
作者
Chavez-Tapia, Norberto C. [3 ]
Uribe, Misael [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ponciano-Rodriguez, Guadalupe [4 ]
Medina-Santillan, Roberto [5 ]
Mendez-Sanchez, Nahum [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Med Clin & Fdn, Dept Biomed Res, Gastroenterol & Liver Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[2] Med Clin & Fdn, Liver Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[3] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[5] IPN, Escuela Super Med, Secc Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico
关键词
Fatty acids; immune response; vagus nerve; steatosis; insulin resistance; HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; INDUCED INSULIN-RESISTANCE; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; METABOLIC SYNDROME; HEPATIC STEATOSIS; IN-VIVO; STEATOHEPATITIS; ADIPONECTIN; GLUCOSE; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31821-6
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
The consequences of pathologic adipose tissue accumulation have been described for almost all organs. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most relevant hepatic manifestation of obesity. There is great interest in the study of NAFLD, and new insights into its pathogenic process have been described. Currently, in addition to insulin resistance, which was considered the hallmark of this disease, endocrine, immunologic, and central nervous system factors are attracting interest as explanatory variables. In this review, new factors associated with the main theories on the pathophysiology of NAFLD are analyzed.
引用
收藏
页码:S9 / S17
页数:9
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a complication of insulin resistance [J].
Abdelmalek, Manal F. ;
Diehl, Anna Mae .
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2007, 91 (06) :1125-+
[2]
STAT3 signalling is required for leptin regulation of energy balance but not reproduction [J].
Bates, SH ;
Stearns, WH ;
Dundon, TA ;
Schubert, M ;
Tso, AWK ;
Wang, YP ;
Banks, AS ;
Lavery, HJ ;
Haq, AK ;
Maratos-Flier, E ;
Neel, BG ;
Schwartz, MW ;
Myers, MG .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6925) :856-859
[3]
An afferent vagal nerve pathway links hepatic PPARα activation to glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance and hypertension [J].
Bernal-Mizrachi, Carlos ;
Liu Xiaozhong ;
Li Yin ;
Knutsen, Russell H. ;
Howard, Michael J. ;
Arends, Joop J. A. ;
DeSantis, Pascual ;
Coleman, Trey ;
Semenkovich, Clay F. .
CELL METABOLISM, 2007, 5 (02) :91-102
[4]
Leptin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J].
Canbakan, Billur ;
Tahan, Veysel ;
Balci, Huriye ;
Hatermi, Ibrahim ;
Erer, Burak ;
Ozbay, Gulsen ;
Sut, Necdet ;
Hacibekiroglu, Munire ;
Imeryuz, Nese ;
Senturk, Hakan .
ANNALS OF HEPATOLOGY, 2008, 7 (03) :249-254
[5]
Nuclear receptors and lipid physiology: Opening the X-files [J].
Chawla, A ;
Repa, JJ ;
Evans, RM ;
Mangelsdorf, DJ .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5548) :1866-1870
[6]
Effect of acute physiological hyperinsulinemia on gene expression in human skeletal muscle in vivo [J].
Coletta, Dawn K. ;
Balas, Bogdan ;
Chavez, Alberto O. ;
Baig, Muhammad ;
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad ;
Kashyap, Sangeeta R. ;
Folli, Franco ;
Tripathy, Devjit ;
Mandarino, Lawrence J. ;
Cornell, John E. ;
DeFronzo, Ralph A. ;
Jenkinson, Christopher P. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 2008, 294 (05) :E910-E917
[7]
Alterations in hepatic mitochondrial compartment in a model of obesity and insulin resistance [J].
Crescenzo, Raffaella ;
Bianco, Francesca ;
Falcone, Italia ;
Prisco, Marina ;
Liverini, Giovanna ;
Iossa, Susanna .
OBESITY, 2008, 16 (05) :958-964
[8]
CROUCH E, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P17311
[9]
The role of the small intestine in the development of dietary fat-induced obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice [J].
de Wit, Nicole J. W. ;
Bosch-Vermeulen, Hanneke ;
de Groot, Philip J. ;
Hooiveld, Guido J. E. J. ;
Bromhaar, Mechteld M. Grootte ;
Jansen, Jenny ;
Mueller, Michael ;
van der Meer, Roelof .
BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS, 2008, 1 (1)
[10]
Role of ChREBP in hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance [J].
Denechaud, Pierre-Damien ;
Dentin, Renaud ;
Girard, Jean ;
Postic, Catherine .
FEBS LETTERS, 2008, 582 (01) :68-73