Photocatalytic degradation of toluene in the gas phase:: comparative study of some TiO2 supports

被引:85
作者
Bouzaza, A [1 ]
Laplanche, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Natl Super Chim Rennes, Lab CNGE, F-35700 Rennes, France
关键词
photocatalysis; toluene; titanium dioxide; Langmuir-Hinshelwood; rate coverage;
D O I
10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00088-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) kinetic model has been used to describe the degradation of the toluene on three TiO(2)-based photo-catalysts supports. The determination of the L-H rate constant (k) showed that the UV illumination parameter seems to be more important than the quantity of TiO(2) per unit area. The constant k is the greatest for the less density TiO(2) photocatalyst. The comparison between the Langmuir adsorption constant (K) in the dark and under UV irradiation shows that the adsorption constant for the high kinetic catalyst increases while it decreases for the other two. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 212
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Improved photocatalytic activity and characterization of mixed TiO2/SiO2 and TiO2/Al2O3 materials [J].
Anderson, C ;
Bard, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1997, 101 (14) :2611-2616
[2]  
BAHNEMANN DW, 1993, TR MET ENV, V3, P301
[3]   Kinetic processes of photocatalytic mineralization of alcohols on metallized titanium dioxide [J].
Chen, J ;
Ollis, DF ;
Rulkens, WH ;
Bruning, H .
WATER RESEARCH, 1999, 33 (05) :1173-1180
[4]  
FU X, 1996, SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCL, P445
[5]   ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS [J].
HOFFMANN, MR ;
MARTIN, ST ;
CHOI, WY ;
BAHNEMANN, DW .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (01) :69-96
[6]   TiO2-photocatalyzed oxidative degradation of CH3CN, CH3OH, C2HCl3, and CH2Cl2 supplied as vapors and in aqueous solution under similar conditions [J].
Lichtin, NN ;
Avudaithai, M .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 30 (06) :2014-2020
[7]   Heterogeneous photocatalysis - Transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems [J].
Litter, MI .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1999, 23 (2-3) :89-114
[8]   SOLAR-ELECTRIC WATER-PURIFICATION USING PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION WITH TIO2 AS A STATIONARY PHASE [J].
MATTHEWS, RW .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1987, 38 (06) :405-413
[9]  
PACHECO JE, 1993, TR MET ENV, V3, P547
[10]  
PLAZA DM, 1999, CATAL TODAY, V54, P191