Posttyphoon Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in a Vietnamese Sample

被引：59

作者：

Amstadter, Ananda B. ^{[1
]}

Acierno, Ron ^{[1
]}

Richardson, Lisa K. ^{[1
]}

Kilpatrick, Dean G. ^{[1
]}

Gros, Daniel F. ^{[2
]}

Gaboury, Mario T. ^{[3
,4
]}

Trinh Luong Tran ^{[5
]}

Lam Tu Trung ^{[6
]}

Nguyen Thanh Tam ^{[7
]}

Tran Tuan ^{[8
]}

La Thi Buoi ^{[8
]}

Tran Thu Ha ^{[8
]}

Tran Duc Thach ^{[8
]}

Galea, Sandro ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA

[2] Ralph H Johnson Vet Adm Med Ctr, Charleston, SC USA

[3] Univ New Haven, New Haven, CT USA

[4] Oskar Schindler Humanities Fdn, New Haven, CT USA

[5] Hlth Dept Da Nang City, Da Nang City, Vietnam

[6] Da Nang Mental Hlth Hosp, Da Nang City, Vietnam

[7] Vietnam Vet Amer Fdn, Hanoi, Vietnam

[8] Res & Training Ctr Community Dev, Hanoi, Vietnam

[9] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2009年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

DISASTER VICTIMS SPEAK; MENTAL-HEALTH; HURRICANE-KATRINA; SEQUELAE; EXPOSURE; TRAUMA; IMPACT; RISK;

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20404

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

In 2006 typhoon Xangsane disrupted a multiagency health needs study of 4,982 individuals in Vietnam. Following this disaster, 798 of the original participants were reinterviewed to determine prevalence and risk factors associated with posmaumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder (PD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Posttyphoon prevalences were PTSD 2.6%, MDD 5.9%, PD 9.3%, and GAD 2.2%. Of those meeting criteria for a disorder, 70% reported only one disorder 15% had two, 14% had three, and 1% met criteria for all four disorders. Risk factors for posttyphoon psychopathology differed among disorders, but generally were related to high typhoon exposure, prior trauma exposure, and in contrast to Western populations, higher age, but not gender.

引用

页码：180 / 188

页数：9

共 30 条

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