Activity and Durability of Ternary PtRuIr/C for Methanol Electro-oxidation

被引:33
作者
Geng, Dongsheng [1 ]
Matsuki, Daisuke [1 ]
Wang, Jiajia [1 ]
Kawaguchi, Tomoyuki [1 ]
Sugimoto, Wataru [1 ]
Takasu, Yoshio [1 ]
机构
[1] Shinshu Univ, Fac Text Sci & Technol, Dept Fine Mat Engn, Nagano 3868567, Japan
关键词
TEMPERATURE FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROCATALYTIC OXIDATION; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ANODE CATALYST; RU; PLATINUM; CO; BINARY; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1149/1.3060111
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Carbon supported Pt1Ru1Irx (0 <= x <= 2) nanoparticles were prepared by it compare nation reductive pyrolysis method and their electrocatalytic activity toward methanol electro-oxidation at 25, 40, and 60 degrees C was investigated. The mass activity (current normalized by the mass of Pt) for methanol electro-oxidation increased as it function of Ir coefficient and cell temperature. Despite the increase in methanol electro-oxidation activity, the addition of Ir does not affect the CO tolerance of the ternary electrocatalyst. The addition of Ir also enhances the durability of the catalyst. The enhancement in activity and durability is discussion based on CO stripping measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the catalysts. (C) 2009 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3060111] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:B397 / B402
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Formation of carbon-supported PtM alloys for low temperature fuel cells: a review [J].
Antolini, E .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2003, 78 (03) :563-573
[2]   Platinum-based ternary catalysts for low temperature fuel cells Part I. Preparation methods and structural characteristics [J].
Antolini, Ermete .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2007, 74 (3-4) :324-336
[3]  
Aricò AS, 2001, FUEL CELLS, V1, P133
[4]   Electronic alterations caused by ruthenium in Pt-Ru alloy nanoparticles as revealed by electrochemical NMR [J].
Babu, PK ;
Kim, HS ;
Oldfield, E ;
Wieckowski, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (31) :7595-7600
[5]   ACTIVATION OF CARBON-HYDROGEN BONDS IN ALKANES AND OTHER ORGANIC-MOLECULES BY IR(I), RH(I) AND IR(III) COMPLEXES [J].
BENGALI, AA ;
ARNDTSEN, BA ;
BURGER, PM ;
SCHULTZ, RH ;
WEILLER, BH ;
KYLE, KR ;
MOORE, CB ;
BERGMAN, RG .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 1995, 67 (02) :281-288
[6]   Quaternary Pt-based electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation by combinatorial electrochemistry [J].
Choi, WC ;
Kim, JD ;
Woo, SI .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2002, 74 (3-4) :235-240
[7]   A periodic density functional theory study of the dehydrogenation of methanol over Pt(111) [J].
Desai, SK ;
Neurock, M ;
Kourtakis, K .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (10) :2559-2568
[8]   Effect of the catalyst composition in the Ptx(Ru-Ir)1-x/C system on the electro-oxidation of methanol in acid media [J].
Eguiluz, K. I. B. ;
Salazar-Banda, G. R. ;
Miwa, D. ;
Machado, S. A. S. ;
Avaca, L. A. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 179 (01) :42-49
[9]   A COMPARISON OF ELECTROCHEMICAL AND GAS-PHASE DECOMPOSITION OF METHANOL ON PLATINUM SURFACES [J].
FRANASZCZUK, K ;
HERRERO, E ;
ZELENAY, P ;
WIECKOWSKI, A ;
WANG, J ;
MASEL, RI .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 96 (21) :8509-8516
[10]   ON THE ROLE OF RU AND SN AS PROMOTERS OF METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION OVER PT [J].
FRELINK, T ;
VISSCHER, W ;
VANVEEN, JAR .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1995, 335 (1-3) :353-360