Longitudinal gluons and Nambu-Goldstone bosons in a two-flavor color superconductor

被引:31
作者
Rischke, DH
Shovkovy, IA
机构
[1] Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2002年 / 66卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.054019
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In a two-flavor color superconductor, the SU(3)(c) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by diquark condensation. The Nambu-Goldstone excitations of the diquark condensate mix with the gluons associated with the broken generators of the original gauge group. It is shown how one can decouple these modes with a particular choice of 't Hooft gauge. We then explicitly compute the spectral density for transverse and longitudinal gluons of adjoint color 8. The Nambu-Goldstone excitations give rise to a singularity in the real part of the longitudinal gluon self-energy. This leads to a vanishing gluon spectral density for energies and momenta located on the dispersion branch of the Nambu-Goldstone excitations.
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页数:13
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