Efficient, blue light-emitting diodes using cross-linked layers of polymeric arylamine and fluorene

被引:95
作者
Chen, JP [1 ]
Klaerner, G [1 ]
Lee, JI [1 ]
Markiewicz, D [1 ]
Lee, VY [1 ]
Miller, RD [1 ]
Scott, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] CPIMA, Almaden Res Ctr, IBM Res Div, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
关键词
thermal cross-linking; hole transporting polymer; blue luminescent polymer; electron transporting material; polymer light-emitting diode;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00145-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Single-, double- and triple-layer polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with indium-tin oxide (ITO) anodes and Ca cathodes were fabricated, based on solution processable and thermally cross-linkable hole transporting polyarylamine and blue luminescent polyfluorene; and an electron transporting oxadiazole trimer. Triple-layer PLEDs show the highest efficiency, brightness and saturation of blue emission. These results are interpreted in terms of charge injection balance and electron-hole recombination efficiency. The maximum external quantum efficiencies achieved (> 1%) are comparable to the best polymer blue PLEDs. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 135
页数:7
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