Microstructure and dielectric properties of BZT-BCT/PVDF nanocomposites

被引:44
作者
Chi, Qingguo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Guang [1 ]
Zhang, Changhai [1 ]
Cui, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xuan [1 ,2 ]
Lei, Qingquan [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Engn Dielect & Its Applicat, Minist Educ, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Powders; Nanocomposites; Interfaces; Dielectric properties; Energy storage density; ENERGY-STORAGE DENSITY; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; HIGH PERMITTIVITY; COMPOSITES; FILMS; NANO; TEMPERATURE; PARTICLES; CONSTANT; FILLERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rinp.2017.12.052
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, the 0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 nanofibers (BZT-BCT NFs) with high aspect ratio were synthesized by electrospinning technique, and the PVDF-based composites filled with the BT NPs or BZT-BCT NFs were fabricated. Obviously, compared to the BT NPs/PVDF composite, the dielectric properties of BZT-BCT NFs/PVDF composites are improved at given volume fraction. The electric modulus formalism indicated that the BZT-BCT NFs could effectively enhance the interfacial polarization of the BZT-BCT NFs/PVDF composites than that of the BT NPs/PVDF composite. In addition, the BZT-BCT NFs with large aspect ratio can make the composites polarize at a higher field strength, thus the composites obtain higher polarization strength. The energy density of 3 vol% BZT-BCT NFs/PVDF composite is 3.08 J/cm(3) at 240 kV/mm, which is 2.01 times higher enhancement than the BT NPs/PVDF composite (1.53 J/cm(3) at 180 kV/mm). These results also provide a simple but effective method to achieve the materials with high capacitance for energy storage. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 396
页数:6
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