Electrosorption behavior of graphene in NaCl solutions

被引:357
作者
Li, Haibo [1 ]
Lu, Ting [1 ]
Pan, Likun [1 ]
Zhang, Yanping [1 ]
Sun, Zhuo [1 ]
机构
[1] E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Engn Res Ctr Nanophoton & Adv Instrument, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
关键词
ACTIVATED CARBON; GRAPHITE OXIDE; CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ELECTRODES; ADSORPTION; SHEETS; DESALINATION; DISPERSIONS; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1039/b907703k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Graphene has been synthesized by the modified Hummers method and used as electrosorptive electrodes for capacitive deionization. Batch-mode experiments in NaCl solutions at low voltage (<= 2 V) are conducted in a continuously recycling system to investigate the electrosorption performance of graphene. The results show that the graphene exhibits a high electrosorption capacity of 1.85 mg/g. The ion sorption follows a Freundlich isotherm, indicating monolayer adsorption. And the electrosorption of NaCl onto graphene electrodes is driven by a physisorption process by taking into account the thermodynamic parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:6773 / 6779
页数:7
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