Further characterization of earthworm serine proteases: Cleavage specificity against peptide substrates and on autolysis

被引:32
作者
Nakajima, N [1 ]
Sugimoto, M
Ishihara, K
Nakamura, K
Hamada, H
机构
[1] Okayama Prefectural Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Okayama 7191112, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Bioresources Res Inst, Kurashiki, Okayama 7100046, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ Educ, Dept Chem, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan
[4] Kyoto Univ, Chem Res Inst, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
[5] Okayama Univ Sci, Dept Appl Sci, Okayama 7000005, Japan
关键词
serine protease; earthworm; cleavage specificity; beta-amyloid; fibrinolytic enzyme;
D O I
10.1271/bbb.63.2031
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cleavage specificity of two fibrinolytic enzymes from Lumbricus rubellus [Nakajima, N., ct al., Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 57, 1726-1730 (1993) and 60, 293-300 (1996)] was investigated using beta-amyloid 1-40 and oxidized insulin B-chain as peptide substrates. The serine protease, F-III-2, cleaved the former substrate at six sites, and the latter at five sites. F-II digested them at six and ten, respectively. The cleavage specificity of F-III-2 resembled those of both trypsin and chymotrypsin. F-II had a broader specificity than F-III-2 and preferred also the bonds consisting neutral or hydrophobic amino acids. Furthermore, F-III-2 itself was digested initially on the site of Arg(144)-Tyr(145) to produce two peptide fragments, when it was autolyzed regularly by heating.
引用
收藏
页码:2031 / 2033
页数:3
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