Penicillin acylase-mediated synthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and of 2-propionyl-1-pyrroline, key roast-smelling odorants in food. Inclusion complexes with beta-cyclodextrin and their NMR and MS characterization

被引:35
作者
Favino, TF [1 ]
Fronza, G [1 ]
Fuganti, C [1 ]
Fuganti, D [1 ]
Grasselli, P [1 ]
Mele, A [1 ]
机构
[1] POLITECN MILAN,CTR CNR CHIM SOSTANZE ORGAN NAT,DIPARTIMENTO CHIM,I-20131 MILAN,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo961474c
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of the strong natural roast odorants 1 and 2 is achieved from the C-6 isomeric alcohols 16 and 21 via the acetylenic C-6 and C-7 amines 8 and 9, Key step in the process is the hydrolysis of the N-phenylacetamides 12 and 13 by means of immobilized penicillin acylase, which affords the 1-amino-4,5-diketones 14 and 15, spontaneously ring closing to 1 and 2. These latter compounds form inclusion complexes with beta-cyclodextrin, as demonstrated by NMR measurements in deuterated water and FAB-MS spectra.
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页码:8975 / 8979
页数:5
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