Is selection for TCR affinity a factor in cytokine polarization?

被引:54
作者
Boyton, RJ [1 ]
Altmann, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] Hammersmith Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Human Dis Immunogenet Grp, London W12 0NN, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1471-4906(02)02319-0
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Many factors influence polarization of CD4T cells to Th1 or Th2, including those collectively termed 'strength of stimulation, such as peptide dose and duration of T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement. When other factors dictate the need for a Th1 or Th2 response, there might be selection from the TCR pool, selecting for those with optimal affinity for the desired cytokine profile. In a Th2 environment, this would entail selection from the bulk population of lower affinity receptors, causing differential signaling and favoring transcription of Th2 cytokines. Reliance on experiments using a single, transgenic TCR polarized into either subset might have obscured the fact that, under physiological conditions, there is selection for differential TCRs on the basis of affinity.
引用
收藏
页码:526 / 529
页数:4
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