Inspection of rail track head surfaces using electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs)

被引:19
作者
Dixon, S [1 ]
Edwards, RS [1 ]
Jian, X [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ultrason Grp, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
关键词
D O I
10.1784/insi.46.6.326.56379
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A 'pitch-catch' low-frequency wideband Rayleigh wave EMAT system has been developed that has been used for gauge corner cracking defect detection on the head of samples of rail track. Strictly speaking, the generated waves are a type of guided wave mode as the propagation surface is not a flat halfspace, and these waves propagate along the surface of the rail penetrating down to a depth of several millimetres. Crack depth can be estimated by measuring the relative amount of the Rayleigh wave at a, particular frequency that passes underneath the crack. The EMAT system also has the potential to assess the condition of the combined microstructure and stress state around the rail head by measuring accurately the velocity of the surface waves.
引用
收藏
页码:326 / 330
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Armitage PR, 2002, INSIGHT, V44, P369
[2]   Enhancement of laser-ultrasound/electromagnetic-acoustic transducer signals from Rayleigh wave interaction at surface features [J].
Boonsang, S ;
Dewhurst, RJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (19) :3348-3350
[3]   Ultrasonic NDE of railroad tracks: air-coupled cross-sectional inspection and long-range inspection [J].
di Scalea, FL ;
McNamara, J .
INSIGHT, 2003, 45 (06) :394-401
[4]  
Dixon S, 2003, REV PROG Q, V20, P297, DOI 10.1063/1.1570150
[5]  
Hirao M., 1994, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, V5, P211, DOI 10.1080/09349849409409669
[6]  
Junger M, 1999, STAHL EISEN, V119, P107
[7]  
Kenderian S, 2003, MATER EVAL, V61, P1129
[8]  
Kromine AK, 2000, MATER EVAL, V58, P173
[9]   Nondestructive testing of the structural-mechanical state of currently produced rails on the basis of the ultrasonic wave velocity [J].
Murav'ev, VV ;
Boyarkin, EV .
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING, 2003, 39 (03) :189-197
[10]   NDT techniques for railroad wheel and gauge corner inspection [J].
Pohl, R ;
Erhard, A ;
Montag, HJ ;
Thomas, HM ;
Wüstenberg, H .
NDT & E INTERNATIONAL, 2004, 37 (02) :89-94