Climate sensitivity uncertainty: when is good news bad?

被引:17
作者
Freeman, Mark C. [1 ]
Wagner, Gernot [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zeckhauser, Richard J. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Loughborough, Sch Business & Econ, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
[2] Environm Def Fund, Boston, MA 02108 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Sch Int & Publ Affairs, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2015年 / 373卷 / 2055期
关键词
climate sensitivity; climate change; uncertainty; mean-preserving spread; risk-return trade-off; willingness to pay; SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTY; RISK;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.2015.0092
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Climate change is real and dangerous. Exactly how bad it will get, however, is uncertain. Uncertainty is particularly relevant for estimates of one of the key parameters: equilibrium climate sensitivity-how eventual temperatures will react as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations double. Despite significant advances in climate science and increased confidence in the accuracy of the range itself, the 'likely' range has been 1.5- 4.5 degrees C for over three decades. In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) narrowed it to 2- 4.5 degrees C, only to reverse its decision in 2013, reinstating the prior range. In addition, the 2013 IPCC report removed prior mention of 3 degrees C as the 'best estimate'. We interpret the implications of the 2013 IPCC decision to lower the bottom of the range and excise a best estimate. Intuitively, it might seem that a lower bottom would be good news. Here we ask: when might apparently good news about climate sensitivity in fact be bad news in the sense that it lowers societal well-being? The lowered bottom value also implies higher uncertainty about the temperature increase, definitely bad news. Under reasonable assumptions, both the lowering of the lower bound and the removal of the 'best estimate' may well be bad news.
引用
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页数:15
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