Function of C/EBPδ in a regulatory circuit that discriminates between transient and persistent TLR4-induced signals

被引:235
作者
Litvak, Vladimir [1 ]
Ramsey, Stephen A. [1 ]
Rust, Alistair G. [1 ]
Zak, Daniel E. [1 ]
Kennedy, Kathleen A. [1 ]
Lampano, Aaron E. [1 ]
Nykter, Matti [1 ]
Shmulevich, Ilya [1 ]
Aderem, Alan [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; BINDING PROTEIN FAMILY; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; KAPPA-B; PATHOGEN RECOGNITION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; NEGATIVE REGULATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1038/ni.1721
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The innate immune system is like a double-edged sword: it is absolutely required for host defense against infection, but when uncontrolled, it can trigger a plethora of inflammatory diseases. Here we use systems- biology approaches to predict and confirm the existence of a gene- regulatory network involving dynamic interaction among the transcription factors NF-kappa B, C/EBP Omega and ATF3 that controls inflammatory responses. We mathematically modeled transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding interleukin 6 and C/EBP delta and experimentally confirmed the prediction that the combination of an initiator (NF-kappa B), an amplifier (C/EBP delta) and an attenuator (ATF3) forms a regulatory circuit that discriminates between transient and persistent Toll-like receptor 4-induced signals. Our results suggest a mechanism that enables the innate immune system to detect the duration of infection and to respond appropriately.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 443
页数:7
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