Photo-oxidation of dissolved cyanide using TiO2 catalyst

被引:25
作者
Dabrowski, B
Zaleska, A
Janczarek, M
Hupka, J
Miller, JD
机构
[1] Gdansk Tech Univ, Dept Chem Technol, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
[2] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
photodegradation; cyanides; hazardous waste; titanium dioxide;
D O I
10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00151-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Catalytic oxidation of free cyanide using TiO2 and UV radiation was investigated. The cyanide photo-oxidation rate was determined for different initial cyanide concentrations, pH, catalyst form, sparged gas, and temperature; and followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to cyanide concentration. The TiO2 catalyzed UV-O-2 reaction resulted in twice the oxidation rate of free cyanide, however, the rate appeared to be independent of oxygen partial pressure (0.2-1.0 atm) at the gas flow rates studied. An increase in temperature from 20 to 35 degreesC did not influence the rate of cyanide oxidation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 205
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Photocatalytic oxidation of cyanides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions [J].
Augugliaro, V ;
Loddo, V ;
Marci, G ;
Palmisano, L ;
LopezMunoz, MJ .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1997, 166 (02) :272-283
[2]   HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF CYANIDE ION IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS AT TIO2 POWDER [J].
FRANK, SN ;
BARD, AJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1977, 99 (01) :303-304
[3]   HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF CYANIDE AND SULFITE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS AT SEMICONDUCTOR POWDERS [J].
FRANK, SN ;
BARD, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1977, 81 (15) :1484-1488
[4]   HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CYANIDE ON TIO2 SURFACES [J].
HIDAKA, H ;
NAKAMURA, T ;
ISHIZAKA, A ;
TSUCHIYA, M ;
ZHAO, JC .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1992, 66 (03) :367-374
[5]   COMPARATIVE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF SELECTED METAL-OXIDES AND SULFIDES FOR THE PHOTOOXIDATION OF CYANIDE [J].
MIHAYLOV, BV ;
HENDRIX, JL ;
NELSON, JH .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1993, 72 (02) :173-177
[6]   PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF PHENOL ON TIO2 POWDERS - A FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED STUDY [J].
PALMISANO, L ;
SCHIAVELLO, M ;
SCLAFANI, A ;
MARTRA, G ;
BORELLO, E ;
COLUCCIA, S .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1994, 3 (2-3) :117-132
[7]   PHOTOSENSITIZED CN- OXIDATION OVER TIO2 [J].
PERAL, J ;
MUNOZ, J ;
DOMENECH, X .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1990, 55 (02) :251-257
[8]   PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF CYANIDE TO NITRATE AT TIO2 PARTICLES [J].
POLLEMA, CH ;
HENDRIX, JL ;
MILOSAVLJEVIC, EB ;
SOLUJIC, L ;
NELSON, JH .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1992, 66 (02) :235-244
[9]  
Rzechula J., 1998, P 3 INT S EFF SURF H, P297
[10]  
Zaleska A., 1998, P 3 INT S EFF SURF H, P295