The CD5+B-cell

被引:61
作者
Dono, M
Cerruti, G
Zupo, S
机构
[1] IST, Inst Nazl Ric Cancro, SC Oncol Med C, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[2] Osp S Andrea, Lab Anal Chim Clin & Microbiol, La Spezia, Italy
[3] IST, SS Diagnost Malattia Linfoproliferativa, Genoa, Italy
关键词
CD5+B-cells; autoantibodies; mantle cell lymphoma; B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia;
D O I
10.1016/j.biocel.2004.05.017
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the last two decades, many efforts have been made to better understand the biology of B-lymphoproliferative disorders through the knowledge of physiology and function of the postulated normal counterpart. The follicular mantle B-cells express a typical CD23+ IgM+ IgD+ phenotype and surround the germinal center area in secondary lymphoid organs. CD5+ B-cells with FM phenotype can be isolated from different sources and all share similar morphologic, phenotypic and functional features (small cells, scanty nucleus/cytoplasm ratio, unmutated VH genes, response to polyclonal activators but not to T independent antigens, production of "natural" antibodies). While the CD5+ B-cells predominate in fetal life, their number decreases with age. However, the CD5+ B-cells have been demonstrated to increase again in elderly both in man and mouse. This finding may explain the incidence of B-CLL and of MCL that are believed to represent the malignant transformation of the normal CD5+ B-cells, among elderly and middle aged individuals, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2105 / 2111
页数:7
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