Optical properties and magnetochromism in multiferroic BiFeO3

被引:151
作者
Xu, X. S. [1 ]
Brinzari, T. V. [1 ]
Lee, S. [2 ,3 ]
Chu, Y. H. [4 ,5 ]
Martin, L. W. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Kumar, A. [7 ]
McGill, S. [8 ]
Rai, R. C. [1 ]
Ramesh, R. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Gopalan, V. [7 ]
Cheong, S. W. [2 ,3 ]
Musfeldt, J. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[6] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[8] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
antiferromagnetic materials; bismuth compounds; crystal field interactions; ferrites; ferroelectric materials; magnetic domains; magnetic transitions; magneto-optical effects; magnons; multiferroics; spin dynamics; ABSORPTION; ALPHA-FE2O3; SPECTRUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.134425
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In order to investigate spin-charge coupling in multiferroic oxides, we measured the optical properties of BiFeO3. Although the direct 300 K charge gap is observed at 2.67 eV, absorption onset actually occurs at much lower energy with Fe3+ excitations at 1.41 and 1.90 eV. Temperature and magnetic-field-induced spectral changes reveal complex interactions between on-site crystal-field and magnetic excitations in the form of magnon sidebands. We employ the sensitivity of these magnon sidebands to map out the magnetic-field-temperature phase diagram which demonstrates optical evidence for spin spiral quenching above 20 T and suggests a spin domain reorientation near 10 T.
引用
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页数:4
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