The source-item coverage of the Lotka function

被引:17
作者
Egghe, L
机构
[1] Limburgs Univ Ctr, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
[2] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
Existence Theorem; Functional Relation; Extra Parameter; Continuous Analogue; Information Professional;
D O I
10.1023/B:SCIE.0000037366.83414.09
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The following problem has never been studied : Given A, the total number of items (e.g. articles) and T, the total number of sources (e.g. journals that contain these articles) (hence A>T), when is there a Lotka function f(j) = D/j(alpha) that represents this situation (i.e. where to) denotes the density of the sources in the item-density j)? And, if it exists, what are the formulae for D and alpha? This problem is solved in both cases with j is an element of [1, rho]: where (a) rho = infinity and where (b) rho < ∞. Note that p = the maximum density of the items. If ρ = ∞, then A and T determine uniquely D and α. If ρ < infinity, then we have, for every alpha less than or equal to 2, a solution for D and rho, hence for f. If rho < ∞ and α > 2 then we show that a solution exists if and only if mu = A/T < α-1/α-2. This sheds some light on the source-item coverage power of Lotka's law.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 115
页数:13
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