Ventilator-associated pneumonia

被引:43
作者
Vincent, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Brussels, Dept Intens Care, Erasme Univ Hosp, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
nosocomial infection; antibiotic therapy; antimicrobial resistance; protected specimen brush; bronchoalveolar lavage;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhin.2003.06.001
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common nosocomial infection. Mortality rates, morbidity, and costs are all increased in the patient with VAP, and every measure should thus be taken to prevent its development. There are several clearly defined risk factors for VAP, and awareness of these can facilitate early diagnosis and hence treatment. In this article, we discuss the risk factors, strategies for prevention, approaches to diagnosis and management plan for the patient with VAP. (C) 2004 The Hospital Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 280
页数:9
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