The photophysics of silver halide imaging materials

被引:109
作者
Eachus, RS [1 ]
Marchetti, AP [1 ]
Muenter, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] Eastman Kodak Co, Imaging Res & Adv Dev, Rochester, NY 14652 USA
关键词
dopant; dye; electron injection; electron trap; exciton; luminescence;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.physchem.50.1.117
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Experimental and computational studies of photophysical processes in silver halide imaging materials are presented. Recent investigations that have refined our understanding of carrier recombination paths, exciton behavior, quantum confinement effects, and the structure and function of small surface silver clusters are detailed. The theory and mechanism of electron and hole injection from photoexcited surface-adsorbed dye molecules are outlined. The carrier trapping properties and subsequent photophysics of transition-metal dopant complexes are presented. Particular emphasis is given to the role of relaxation processes in electron and hole trapping events.
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页码:117 / 144
页数:28
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