A fast shutdown technique for large tokamaks

被引:32
作者
Jardin, SC [1 ]
Schmidt, GL [1 ]
Fredrickson, ED [1 ]
Hill, KW [1 ]
Hyun, J [1 ]
Merrill, BJ [1 ]
Sayer, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/40/5/305
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A practical method is proposed for the fast shutdown of a large ignited tokamak. The method consists of injecting a rapid series of 30-45 (6 mm) deuterium pellets doped with a small (0.0005%) concentration of krypton impurity, and simultaneously ramping the plasma current and shaping fields down over a period of several seconds using the poloidal field system. Detailed modelling with the Tokamak Simulation Code using a newly developed pellet mass deposition model shows that this method should terminate the discharge in a controlled and stable way without producing significant numbers of runaway electrons. A partial prototyping of this technique was accomplished in TFTR.
引用
收藏
页码:923 / 933
页数:11
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