PGC-1α in aging and anti-aging interventions

被引:128
作者
Anderson, Rozalyn [1 ,2 ]
Prolla, Tomas [3 ]
机构
[1] Wisconsin Natl Primate Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53715 USA
[2] VA Hosp, GRECC, Madison, WI 53715 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Genet, Madison, WI 53706 USA
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS | 2009年 / 1790卷 / 10期
关键词
Aging; Anti-aging; Caloric restriction; PGC-1; alpha; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Aging associated disease; Resveratrol; ACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMA; TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR PGC-1-ALPHA; GENE-EXPRESSION PROFILE; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; MITOCHONDRIAL OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; PROTEIN-KINASE ACTIVATION; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; CALORIC RESTRICTION; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ENERGY-METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.04.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Deregulation of mitochondrial function is a common feature in multiple aspects of aging. In addition to playing a role in aging-associated disease, decline in mitochondrial energy metabolism is likely to be important in the development of metabolic disease. Furthermore, altered mitochondrial function is a conserved feature in caloric restriction - a dietary intervention that delays aging in diverse species. The transcriptional co-activator PGC-1 alpha is a critical regulator of mitochondrial energy metabolism and biogenesis. PGC-1 alpha is uniquely poised as a potential target for correcting the effects of age on mitochondrial decline. We describe the cellular and tissue specific mechanisms of PGC-1 alpha regulation and illustrate how these pathways may be involved in the aging process. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:1059 / 1066
页数:8
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