Serum of patients with septic shock stimulates the expression of Trem-1 on U937 monocytes

被引:31
作者
Dimopoulou, I. [2 ]
Orfanos, S. E. [2 ]
Pelekanou, A. [1 ]
Kotanidou, A. [3 ]
Livaditi, O. [3 ]
Augustatou, C. [2 ]
Zervou, M. [2 ]
Douka, E. [2 ]
Theodorakopoulou, M. [2 ]
Karagianni, V. [1 ]
Douzinas, E. [4 ]
Armaganidis, A. [2 ]
Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 4, GR-10679 Athens, Greece
[2] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Crit Care Med 2, GR-10679 Athens, Greece
[3] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Crit Care Med 1, GR-10679 Athens, Greece
[4] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Crit Care Med 3, GR-10679 Athens, Greece
关键词
Monocytes; Infection; Shock; Cytokines; Inflammation; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA; MYELOID CELLS-1; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES; SEPSIS; MEDIATOR; CULTURES;
D O I
10.1007/s00011-008-7039-4
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
To describe the concentrations of sTREM-1 in patients with sepsis and to explore the effects of their serum on the expression of TREM-1 on U937 monocytes. Blood was sampled at regular time intervals in 56 patients with sepsis. Concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1 alpha), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12p70 and sTREM-1 were measured. U937 monocytes were incubated in the presence of serum at sepsis onset. Median sTREM-1 concentration on day 1 for patients with septic shock was 915 pg/ml and 228.5 pg/ml for those without shock (p = 0.002). TNF alpha, IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 did not differ between them. A positive correlation was found between changes of sTREM-1 and SOFA scores from day 1 to 7. Sera of patients with septic shock evoked a significant increase of the expression of TREM-1. The concentrations of TNF alpha and IL-8 in supernatants increased only after stimulating with sera of patients without shock, but not after stimulating with sera of patients with shock. Levels of sTREM-1 correlated with sepsis severity. sTREM-1 is considerably higher in patients with shock compared to patients without shock. The serum of shocked patients could stimulate the expression of TREM-1 on U937 monocytes.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 132
页数:6
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