Reliability Assessment of Wind-Solar PV Integrated Distribution System Using Electrical Loss Minimization Technique

被引:42
作者
Kumar, Sachin [1 ]
Sarita, Kumari [1 ]
Vardhan, Akanksha Singh S. [2 ]
Elavarasan, Rajvikram Madurai [3 ]
Saket, R. K. [1 ]
Das, Narottam [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol BHU, Dept Elect Engn, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Shri GS Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Indore 452003, Madhya Pradesh, India
[3] AA Ind, Elect & Automot Parts Mfg Unit, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Cent Queensland Univ, Sch Engn & Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
[5] Cent Queensland Univ, Ctr Intelligent Syst, Sch Engn & Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia
关键词
battery storage system; distributed generation; electrical loss minimization; particle swarm optimization; reliability analysis; solar photovoltaic; wind turbine generator; RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT; OPTIMAL LOCATION; PARTICLE SWARM; NETWORK RECONFIGURATION; OPTIMAL PLACEMENT; GENERATION UNITS; LOSS REDUCTION; OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHM; COST;
D O I
10.3390/en13215631
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
080707 [能源环境工程]; 082001 [油气井工程];
摘要
This article presents the Reliability Assessment (RA) of renewable energy interfaced Electrical Distribution System (EDS) considering the electrical loss minimization (ELM). ELM aims at minimizing the detrimental effect of real power and reactive power losses in the EDS. Some techniques, including integration of Renewable Energy Source (RES), network reconfiguration, and expansion planning, have been suggested in the literature for achieving ELM. The optimal RES integration (also referred to as Distributed Generation (DG)) is one of the globally accepted techniques to achieve minimization of electrical losses. Therefore, first, the locations to accommodate these DGs are obtained by implementing two indexes, namely Index-1 for single DG and Index-2 for multiple DGs. Second, a Constriction Factor-based Particle Swarm Optimization (CF-PSO) technique is applied to obtain an optimal sizing(s) of the DGs for achieving the ELM. Third, the RA of the EDS is performed using the optimal location(s) and sizing(s) of the RESs (i.e., Solar photovoltaic (SPV) and Wind Turbine Generator (WTG)). Moreover, a Battery Storage System (BSS) is also incorporated optimally with the RESs to further achieve the ELM and to improve the system's reliability. The result analysis is performed by considering the power output rating of WTG-GE's V162-5.6MW (IECS), SPV-Sunpower's SPR-P5-545-UPP, and BSS-Freqcon's BESS-3000 (i.e., Battery Energy Storage System 3000), which are provided by the corresponding manufacturers. According to the outcomes of the study, the results are found to be coherent with those obtained using other techniques that are available in the literature. These results are considered for the RA of the EDS. RA is further analyzed considering the uncertainties in reliability data of WTG and SPV, including the failure rate and the repair time. The RA of optimally placed DGs is performed by considering the electrical loss minimization. It is inferred that the reliability of the EDS improves by contemplating suitable reliability data of optimally integrated DGs.
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页数:30
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