The white dwarf cooling sequence of the globular cluster Messier 4

被引:192
作者
Hansen, BMS
Brewer, J
Fahlman, GG
Gibson, BK
Ibata, R
Limongi, M
Rich, RM
Richer, HB
Shara, MM
Stetson, PB
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[4] Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corp, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[5] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[6] Observ Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
[7] Osserv Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[8] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, Div Phys Sci, New York, NY 10024 USA
[9] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Galaxy : halo; globular clusters : individual (M4); stars : luminosity function; mass function; stars : Population II; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/342528
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the white dwarf sequence of the globular cluster M4, based on a 123 orbit Hubble Space Telescope exposure, with a limiting magnitude of Vsimilar to30 and Isimilar to28. The white dwarf luminosity function rises sharply for I>25.5, consistent with the behavior expected for a burst population. The white dwarfs of M4 extend to approximately 2.5 mag fainter than the peak of the local Galactic disk white dwarf luminosity function. This demonstrates a clear and significant age difference between the Galactic disk and the halo globular cluster M4. Using the same standard white dwarf models to fit each luminosity function yields ages 7.3+/-1.5 of Gyr for the disk and 12.7+/-0.7 Gyr for M4 (2 sigma statistical errors).
引用
收藏
页码:L155 / L158
页数:4
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