Hydrogen production via autothermal reforming of ethanol over noble metal catalysts supported on oxides

被引：28

作者：

Chen, Hongqing ^{[1
]}

Yu, Hao ^{[1
]}

Tang, Yong ^{[2
]}

Pan, Minqiang ^{[2
]}

Yang, Guangxing ^{[1
]}

Peng, Feng ^{[1
]}

Wang, Hongjuan ^{[1
]}

Yang, Jian ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS CHEMISTRY | 2009年 / 18卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

autothermal reforming; ethanol; hydrogen production; iridium; lanthanum oxide; PARTIAL OXIDATION; BIO-ETHANOL; SYNTHESIS GAS; STEAM; METHANE; NICKEL; SYSTEM; CO;

D O I：

10.1016/S1003-9953(08)60106-1

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

Hydrogen was produced over noble metal (Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd) catalysts Supported on various oxides, including gamma-Al2O3, CeO2, ZrO2 and La2O3. via the autothermal reforming reaction of ethanol (ATRE) and oxidative reforming reaction of ethanol (OSRE). The conversion of ethanol and selectivites for hydrogen and byproducts such as methane, ethylene and acetaldehyde were Studied. It was found that lanthana alone possessed considerable activity for the ATRE reaction, which could be used as a functional Support for ATRE catalysts. It was demonstrated that Ir/La2O3 prevented the formation of methane, and Rh/La2O3 encumbered the production of ethylene and acetaldehyde. ATRE reaction was carried out over La2O3-supported catalysts (Ir/La2O3) with good stability on stream, high conversion. and excellent hydrogen selectivity approaching thermodynamic limit under autothermal condition. Typically, 3.4 H-2 molecules can be extracted from a pair of ethanol and water molecules over Ir(5wt%)/La2O3. The results presented in this paper indicate that Ir/La2O3 can be used as a promising catalyst for hydrogen production via ATRE reaction from renewable ethanol.

引用

页码：191 / 198

页数：8

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