On the number of young stellar discs in the Galactic Centre

被引:28
作者
Loeckmann, U. [1 ]
Baumgardt, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
关键词
black hole physics; stellar dynamics; methods: N-body simulations; Galaxy: centre; SGR-A-ASTERISK; ACCRETION DISK; CENTRAL PARSEC; BLACK-HOLES; STARS; CLUSTER; ORBITS; NUCLEI; GALAXY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14466.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of-disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central supermassive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a relatively flat disc rotating clockwise oil the sky, there is a substantial ongoing debate oil whether there is a Second, counter-clockwise disc of stars. By means of N-body simulations using our BHINT code, we show that two highly inclined stellar discs with the observed properties cannot be recognized its two flat circular discs after 5 Myr of mutual interaction. Instead, our calculations predict a significant warping of the two discs, which we show to be apparent among the structures observed in the Galactic Centre. While the hi-h eccentricities of the observed counter-clockwise orbits suggest all eccentric origin of this system, we show the eccentricity distribution in the inner part of the more massive clockwise disc to be perfectly consistent with art initially circular disc in which stellar eccentricities increase due to both non-resonant and resonant relaxation. We conclude that the relevant question to ask is therefore not whether there are two discs of young stars, but whether there were two such discs to begin with.
引用
收藏
页码:1841 / 1846
页数:6
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