Preparation and structural, thermal and hydriding characteristics of melt-spun Mg-Ni alloys

被引:76
作者
Friedlmeier, G
Arakawa, M
Hirai, T
Akiba, E
机构
[1] NTT, Integrated Informat & Energy Syst Labs, Musashino, Tokyo 1808585, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Mat & Chem Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
关键词
hydrogen; metal hydrides; magnesium-nickel; metallic glasses; melt spinning;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00285-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glassy, nanostructured and crystalline hydride-forming Mg1 - xNix alloys with five different compositions (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.33) were prepared by rapid quenching of the melt with the melt-spinning method. Glassy Mg-Ni alloys (Mg0.87Ni0.13 and Mg0.84Ni0.16) crystallize at around 438 K. During crystallization. an intermediate metastable Mg-Ni phase is formed. Hydrogen activation of these alloys requires temperatures and pressures above 663 K and about 1.5 MPa, respectively. Thereafter a very high storage capacity of nearly 6 mass% H was achieved with Mg0.87Ni0.13. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 117
页数:11
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