A comparison of non-bonded scaling approaches for free energy calculations

被引:97
作者
Pitera, JW [1 ]
Van Gunsteren, WF [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, ETH Zentrum, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Phys Chem Lab, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
free energy calculations; molecular dynamics; thermodynamic integration; non-bonded interactions; end-point catastrophe;
D O I
10.1080/08927020211973
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
One of the long-standing problems in free energy calculations that involve the annihilation of particles is the choice of how to scale the non-bonded interactions of the disappearing particle. We make use of a "null transformation" (converting naphthalene to naphthalene) to extensively test and compare a number of scaling approaches, including simple linear, quadratic, mixed non-linear and separation-shifted ("soft-core") scaling. While any protocol that involves some sort of non-linear scaling yields reasonable free energy results, only the "soft-core" scaling methods yield completely stable dynamics near the simulation end-points. Additional advantages of this method in the context of complex molecular conversions are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 65
页数:21
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