Current knowledge in hydraulic jumps and related phenomena. A survey of experimental results

被引:174
作者
Chanson, Hubert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Div Civil Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
关键词
Hydraulic jumps; Undular hydraulic jumps; Positive surges; Tidal bores; Unsteady turbulence; Air bubble entrainment; Boussinesq equation; Two-phase flow properties; Dynamic similarity; Scale effects; UNDULAR BORES; AIR ENTRAINMENT; BUBBLY FLOW; WAVES; WATER; FIELD; EVOLUTION; ESTUARY; CHANNEL; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.euromechflu.2008.06.004
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
The hydraulic jump is the sudden transition from a high-velocity open channel flow regime to a subcritical flow motion. The flow properties may be solved using continuity and momentum considerations. In this review paper, recent advances in turbulent hydraulic jumps are developed: the non-breaking undular hydraulic jump, the positive surge and tidal bore, and the air bubble entrainment in hydraulic jumps with roller. The review paper demonstrates that the hydraulic jump is a fascinating turbulent flow motion and the present knowledge is insufficient, especially at the scales of environmental and geophysical flows. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 210
页数:20
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