The supernova 2003lw associated with X-ray flash 031203

被引:81
作者
Thomsen, B
Hjorth, J
Watson, D
Gorosabel, J
Fynbo, JPU
Jensen, BL
Andersen, MI
Dall, TH
Rasmussen, JR
Bruntt, H
Laurikainen, E
Augusteijn, T
Pursimo, T
Germany, L
Jakobsson, P
Pedersen, K
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Astron Observ, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[3] Inst Astrofis Andalucia, CSIC, E-18080 Granada, Spain
[4] Astrophys Inst Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[5] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile
[6] Univ Oulu, Dept Phys Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland
[7] Nord Opt Telescope, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Canary Islands, Spain
关键词
gamma rays : bursts; supernovae : general;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20040133
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The X-Ray Flash (XRF), 031203 with a host galaxy at z = 0.1055, is, apart from GRB 980425, the closest gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) or XRF known to date. We have monitored its host galaxy from 1-100 days after the burst. In spite of the high extinction to the source and the bright host, a significant increase and subsequent decrease has been detected in the apparent brightness of the host, peaking between 10 and 33 days after the GRB. The only convincing explanation is a supernova (SN) associated with the XRF, SN20031w. This is the earliest time at which a SN signal is clearly discernible in a GRB/XRF (apart from SN1998bw). SN20031w is extremely luminous with a broad peak and can be approximately represented by the lightcurve of SN1998bw brightened by similar to0.55 mag, implying a hypernova, as observed in most GRB-SNe. The XRF-SN association firmly links XRFs with the deaths of massive stars and further strengthens their connection with GRBs. The fact that SNe are also associated with XRFs implies that Swift may detect a significant population of intermediate redshift SNe very soon after the SN explosions, a sample ideally suited for detailed studies of early SN physics.
引用
收藏
页码:L21 / L25
页数:5
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