Speciation and origin of PM10 and PM2.5 in Spain

被引:245
作者
Querol, X
Alastuey, A
Viana, MM
Rodriguez, S
Artiñano, B
Salvador, P
do Santos, SG
Patier, RF
Ruiz, CR
de la Rosa, J
de la Campa, AS
Menendez, M
Gil, JI
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Ciencias Tierra, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[2] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[3] Inst Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda 28220, Spain
[4] CSIC, Inst Carboquim, Zaragoza 50015, Spain
[5] Univ Huelva, Dept Geol, Huelva 21819, Spain
[6] Univ Basque Country, Dpto Mineral & Petrol, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
关键词
PM10; PM2.5; chemical speciation; source apportionment; ambient air;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.04.002
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This work summarizes the results of a series of comprehensive studies on particulate matter (PM) carried out in Spain from 1999 to 2001. Monitoring sites were selected in accordance with different climatic and geographic conditions as well as anthropogenic influences, varying from rural background to urban curb-side sites. Measurements were carried out with gravimetric high-volume samplers and with automatic devices for different PM grain sizes, focusing on PM10 and PM2.5. A simultaneous meteorology study was performed to assess the influence of air masses and to detect long-range transport processes, especially African dust outbreaks, affecting the PM levels in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. Mean values, chemical compositions and source apportionment analyses were obtained and discussed as a function of the different monitoring sites and during PM episodes. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1151 / 1172
页数:22
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