Extraction of platinum(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions by amine alamine 304 in xylene. Estimation of the interaction coefficient between PtCl62- and H+

被引:54
作者
Alguacil, FJ [1 ]
Cobo, A [1 ]
Coedo, AG [1 ]
Dorado, MT [1 ]
Sastre, A [1 ]
机构
[1] ETSEIB,DEPT ENGN QUIM,BARCELONA 08028,SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0304-386X(96)00047-3
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The extraction of Pt(IV) by Alamine 304 has been studied measuring the percentage of metal extraction as a function of different amine and metal concentrations and aqueous ionic strengths. Results indicated the formation of the species (R(3)NH(+))(2)PtCl62- in the organic phase, the extraction reaction is exothermic (Delta H degrees = -1.9 kJ/mol), The formation constants vary linearly with the ionic strength; the interaction coefficient between PtCl62- and H+ was estimated using the Specific Interaction Theory, Further studies on the extraction of hydrochloric acid by the amine Alamine 304 are also presented.
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页码:203 / 212
页数:10
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