Disappearance of trachoma from Western Nepal

被引:51
作者
Jha, H
Chaudary, JSP
Bhatta, R
Miao, YH
Osaki-Holm, S
Gaynor, B
Zegans, M
Bird, M
Yi, E
Holbrook, K
Whitcher, JP
Lietman, T
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Francis I Proctor Fdn, Dept Ophthalmol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Geta Eye Hosp, Geta, Nepal
[3] Dept Publ Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Surg, Sect Ophthalmol, Hanover, NH USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/342298
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We assessed how much of the observed decline in the prevalence of trachoma in a district of Western Nepal was due to an antibiotic treatment program and how much to an underlying secular trend outside of the program. Although antibiotic treatments clearly have an effect at 6 months, we were unable to show that this effect persisted at 12 months; in fact, long-term gains may be due to a secular trend in the area.
引用
收藏
页码:765 / 768
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, Models for repeated measurements
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1998, 2 M WHO ALL GLOB EL, P21
[3]   TRACHOMA AND BLINDNESS IN THE NILE DELTA - CURRENT PATTERNS AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE RURAL EGYPTIAN POPULATION [J].
COURTRIGHT, P ;
SHEPPARD, J ;
SCHACHTER, J ;
SAID, ME ;
DAWSON, CR .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 1989, 73 (07) :536-540
[4]  
DAWSON C, 1998, CHLAMYDIAL INFECT, P352
[5]   Reduction of trachoma in a sub-Saharan village in absence of a disease control programme [J].
Dolin, PJ ;
Faal, H ;
Johnson, GJ ;
Minassian, D ;
Sowa, S ;
Day, S ;
Ajewole, J ;
Mohamed, AA ;
Foster, A .
LANCET, 1997, 349 (9064) :1511-1512
[6]   Review of the evidence base for the 'F' and 'E' components of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control [J].
Emerson, PM ;
Cairncross, S ;
Bailey, RL ;
Mabey, DCW .
TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 2000, 5 (08) :515-527
[7]   Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhoea [J].
Emerson, PM ;
Lindsay, SW ;
Walraven, GEL ;
Faal, H ;
Bogh, C ;
Lowe, K ;
Bailey, RL .
LANCET, 1999, 353 (9162) :1401-1403
[8]  
GAYNOR BD, 2002, INT OPHTHALMOL CLIN, V43, P85
[9]  
Hoechsmann A, 2001, Ophthalmic Epidemiol, V8, P145, DOI 10.1076/opep.8.2.145.4169
[10]  
Holm SO, 2001, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V79, P194