Assessing PIK3CA and PTEN in Early-Phase Trials with PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors

被引:242
作者
Janku, Filip [1 ]
Hong, David S. [1 ]
Fu, Siqing [1 ]
Piha-Paul, Sarina A. [1 ]
Naing, Aung [1 ]
Falchook, Gerald S. [1 ]
Tsimberidou, Apostolia M. [1 ]
Stepanek, Vanda M. [1 ]
Moulder, Stacy L. [1 ]
Lee, J. Jack [2 ]
Luthra, Rajyalakshmi [3 ]
Zinner, Ralph G. [1 ]
Broaddus, Russell R. [4 ]
Wheler, Jennifer J. [1 ]
Kurzrock, Razelle [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Phase Clin Trials Program 1, Dept Invest Canc Therapeut, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Mol Diagnost Lab, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
I CLINICAL-TRIALS; SOLID TUMORS; KINASE INHIBITORS; TYROSINE KINASE; MEK INHIBITORS; HIGH-FREQUENCY; MUTATIONS; CANCER; PI3K; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.celrep.2013.12.035
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
Despite a wealth of preclinical studies, it is unclear whether PIK3CA or phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene aberrations are actionable in the clinical setting. Of 1,656 patients with advanced, refractory cancers tested for PIK3CA or PTEN abnormalities, PIK3CA mutations were found in 9% (146/1,589), and PTEN loss and/or mutation was found in 13% (149/1,157). In multicovariable analysis, treatment with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor was the only independent factor predicting response to therapy in individuals harboring a PIK3CA or PTEN aberration. The rate of stable disease >= 6 months/partial response reached 45% in a subgroup of individuals with H1047R PIK3CA mutations. Aberrations in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway are common and potentially actionable in patients with diverse advanced cancers. This work provides further important clinical validation for continued and accelerated use of biomarker-driven trials incorporating rational drug combinations.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 387
页数:11
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