First-principles study on lithium removal from Li2MnO3

被引:173
作者
Koyama, Yukinori [1 ]
Tanaka, Isao [1 ]
Nagao, Miki [2 ]
Kanno, Ryoji [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Elect Chem, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
关键词
First-principles calculation; Lithium manganese oxide; Crystallographic structure; Redox potential; Charge compensation; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; AB-INITIO; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; CATION; MECHANISM; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.073
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A systematic first-principles calculation based on density functional theory is carried out to discuss the redox mechanism of Li2MnO3. The lattices of structural models having C2/m- and C2/c-type stacking sequences can be regarded as hexagonal, while their symmetry is monoclinic. Different stacking sequences of [Mn2/3Li1/3] layers do not cause differences in the energy or crystallographic structure, suggesting a disordered stacking sequence. A calculation for Li2-xMnO3 assuming topotactic lithium removal indicates that lithium removal can occur at a potential of about 4.6 V with a wide potential plateau. The electronic structure of Li2-xMnO3 shows that the manganese ions remain in the charge state of Mn4+ and the charge of the removed lithium ions is compensated by the oxidation of oxygen. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:798 / 801
页数:4
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