Forming the first stars in the universe: The fragmentation of primordial gas

被引:521
作者
Bromm, V [1 ]
Coppi, PS [1 ]
Larson, RB [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
cosmology : theory; early universe; galaxies : formation; hydrodynamics;
D O I
10.1086/312385
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In order to constrain the initial mass function of the first generation of stars (Population III), we investigate the fragmentation properties of metal-free gas in the context of a hierarchical model of structure formation. We investigate the evolution of an isolated 3 a peak of mass 2 x 10(6) M. that collapses at z(coll) similar or equal to 30 using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. We fmd that the gas dissipatively settles into a rotationally supported disk that has a very filamentary morphology. The gas in these filaments is Jeans unstable with M-J similar to 10(3) M.. Fragmentation leads to the formation of high-density (n > 10(8) cm(-3)) clumps that subsequently grow in mass by accreting the surrounding gas and by merging with other clumps up to masses of similar to 10(4) M.. This suggests that the very first stars were rather massive. We explore the complex dynamics of the merging and tidal disruption of these clumps by following their evolution over a few dynamical times.
引用
收藏
页码:L5 / L8
页数:4
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   First structure formation. I. Primordial star-forming regions in hierarchical models [J].
Abel, T ;
Anninos, P ;
Norman, ML ;
Zhang, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 508 (02) :518-529
[2]  
ABEL T, 1998, ASTROPH9810215
[3]   Cosmological hydrodynamics with multi-species chemistry and nonequilibrium ionization and cooling [J].
Anninos, P ;
Zhang, Y ;
Abel, T ;
Norman, ML .
NEW ASTRONOMY, 1997, 2 (03) :209-224
[4]   The role of hydrogen molecules in the radiative cooling and fragmentation of cosmological sheets [J].
Anninos, P ;
Norman, ML .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 460 (02) :556-568
[5]   Resolution requirements for smoothed particle hydrodynamics calculations with self-gravity [J].
Bate, MR ;
Burkert, A .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 288 (04) :1060-1072
[6]   MODELING ACCRETION IN PROTOBINARY SYSTEMS [J].
BATE, MR ;
BONNELL, IA ;
PRICE, NM .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 277 (02) :362-376
[7]  
CAPUZZODOLCETTA R, 1991, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V88, P451
[8]   AN ESTIMATE OF THE MASS OF ZERO METAL STARS [J].
CARLBERG, RG .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 197 (03) :1021-1029
[9]   PREGALACTIC EVOLUTION IN COSMOLOGIES WITH COLD DARK MATTER [J].
COUCHMAN, HMP ;
REES, MJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1986, 221 (01) :53-62
[10]  
FERRARA A, 1998, PJ, V499, pL17