Peripheral clearance of amyloid β peptide by complement C3-dependent adherence to erythrocytes

被引:147
作者
Rogers, Joseph
Li, Rena
Mastroeni, Diego
Grover, Andrew
Leonard, Brian
Ahern, Geoffrey
Cao, Phillip
Kolody, Heather
Vedders, Linda
Kolb, William P.
Sabbagh, Marwan
机构
[1] LJ Roberts Ctr Alzheimers Res, Sun Hlth Res Inst, Sun City, AZ 85372 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA
[3] Adv Res Technol, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
amyloid beta peptide; complement; Alzheimer's disease; blood; clearance;
D O I
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.043
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 [法学]; 0303 [社会学]; 100203 [老年医学];
摘要
Brain deposits of amyloid (3 peptide (A(3) have been a diagnostic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) for nearly a century. Recent studies have demonstrated that A(3 is also present in peripheral blood. Here, we present evidence that circulating A(342 is subject to complement Cab-dependent adherence to complement receptor 1 (CR1) on erythrocytes, a classical set of mechanisms by which pathogens and proteins recognized as foreign are cleared from the bloodstream. Levels of A(342 targeted by this pathway differ significantly in AD compared to mild cognitive impairment and nondemented elderly controls. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1733 / 1739
页数:7
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