Electrochemical reaction of lithium with CoP3

被引:193
作者
Alcántara, R
Tirado, JL
Jumas, JC
Monconduit, L
Olivier-Fourcade, J
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Lab Quim Inorgan, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain
[2] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5072, Lab Agregats Mol & Mat Inorgan, Montpellier 5, France
关键词
lithium; X-ray diffraction; electrochemical reaction; cobalt phosphide; X-ray absorption;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00081-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The electrochemical reaction of lithium with the skutterudite-type CoP3 compound has been studied. To follow the reaction mechanism, Xray diffraction (XRD), Li-7 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray absorption (XAS) experiments have been carried out. During the first reaction of the CoP3 phase, cobalt is reduced and lithium-phosphide is formed. The reversible process observed during subsequent cycles consists of the formation of Li3P from its elements, giving a maximum in reversible gravimetric capacity of 487 mAh/g. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 312
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]
Electrochemical reactions of lithium with Li2ZnGe and Li2ZnSi [J].
Alcántara, R ;
Tillard-Charbonnel, M ;
Spina, L ;
Belin, C ;
Tirado, JL .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 47 (07) :1115-1120
[2]
Electrochemical reaction of lithium with the CoSb3 skutterudite [J].
Alcántara, R ;
Fernández-Madrigal, FJ ;
Lavela, P ;
Tirado, JL ;
Jumas, JC ;
Olivier-Fourcade, J .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1999, 9 (10) :2517-2521
[3]
ALCANTARA R, 2001, LITHIUM BATTERY DISC
[4]
Electrochemical reactions of polycrystalline CrSb2 in lithium batteries [J].
Fernández-Madrigal, FJ ;
Lavela, P ;
Pérez-Vicente, C ;
Tirado, JL .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 501 (1-2) :205-209
[5]
Phase transitions in lithiated Cu2Sb anodes for lithium batteries:: an in situ X-ray diffraction study [J].
Fransson, LML ;
Vaughey, JT ;
Benedek, R ;
Edström, K ;
Thomas, JO ;
Thackeray, MM .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2001, 3 (07) :317-323
[6]
HUGGINS RA, 1997, BATTERIES PORTABLE A, P1
[7]
*JCPS, 20632 JCPS
[8]
*JCPS, 29496 JCPS
[9]
Study of the reaction of lithium with isostructural A2B and various AlxB alloys [J].
Larcher, D ;
Beaulieu, LY ;
Mao, O ;
George, AE ;
Dahn, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (05) :1703-1708
[10]
Bonding in skutterudites:: Combined experimental and theoretical characterization of CoSb3 -: art. no. 125110 [J].
Lefebvre-Devos, I ;
Lassalle, M ;
Wallart, X ;
Olivier-Fourcade, J ;
Monconduit, LR ;
Jumas, JC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (12)