Electrochemical study on orthorhombic LiMnO2 as cathode in rechargeablelithium batteries

被引:28
作者
Wang, GX [1 ]
Yao, P [1 ]
Zhong, S [1 ]
Bradhurst, DH [1 ]
Dou, SX [1 ]
Liu, HK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Energy Storage Mat Program, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
关键词
a.c. impedance spectroscopy; orthorhombic LiMnO2; rechargeable lithium battery;
D O I
10.1023/A:1003877932598
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Orthorhombic LiMnO2 was synthesized via a solid-state reaction. Its electrochemical properties as cathode in lithium batteries were examined. It was found that initially, a few cycles are necessary to activate the electrochemical reactivity of o-LiMnO2, which is related to the transformation from the orthorhombic phase to a spinel-like phase. A maximum discharge capacity of 180-190 mA h g(-1) for o-LiMnO2 electrodes was achieved. An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) study showed that the charge-transfer resistance (R-CT) for the initial o-LiMnO2 electrode is much larger than that for the o-LiMnO2 electrode in the charged state. The o-LiMnO2 electrode demonstrated a better cyclability than that of the spinel LiMn2O4 directly synthesized by solid-state reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:1423 / 1426
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Armstrong, AR ;
Bruce, PG .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6582) :499-500
[2]   Electrochemical investigations of cobalt-doped LiMn2O4 as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries [J].
Arora, P ;
Popov, BN ;
White, RE .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (03) :807-815
[3]   Electrochemical cyclability of orthorhombic LiMnO2 - Characterization of cycled materials [J].
Croguennec, L ;
Deniard, P ;
Brec, R .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (10) :3323-3330
[4]   Electrochemical behavior of orthorhombic LiMnO2: Influence of the grain size and cationic disorder [J].
Croguennec, L ;
Deniard, P ;
Brec, R ;
Biensan, P ;
Broussely, M .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 89 (1-2) :127-137
[5]   Nature of the stacking faults in orthorhombic LiMnO2 [J].
Croguennec, L ;
Deniard, P ;
Brec, R ;
Lecerf, A .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1997, 7 (03) :511-516
[6]   LITHIUM-ION CELL-BASED ON ORTHORHOMBIC LIMNO2 [J].
DAVIDSON, IJ ;
MCMILLAN, RS ;
MURRAY, JJ ;
GREEDAN, JE .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1995, 54 (02) :232-235
[7]   THE LINIO2 CARBON LITHIUM-ION BATTERY [J].
EBNER, W ;
FOUCHARD, D ;
XIE, L .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1994, 69 (3-4) :238-256
[8]  
Gao Y., 1996, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V143, P101
[9]   Electrochemical properties of low temperature crystallized LiCoO2 [J].
Garcia, B ;
Farcy, J ;
PereiraRamos, JP ;
Baffier, N .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (04) :1179-1184
[10]  
GUMMOW RJ, 1994, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V141, P1176