Hearts and bones: Shared regulatory mechanisms in heart valve, cartilage, tendon, and bone development

被引:180
作者
Lincoln, Joy [1 ]
Lange, Alexander W. [1 ]
Yutzey, Katherine E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Mol Cardiovasc Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
关键词
heart; valve; extracellular matrix; disease; cartilage; tendon; bone;
D O I
10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.027
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The mature heart valves are dynamic structures composed of highly organized cell lineages and extracellular matrices. The discrete architecture of connective tissue within valve leaflets and supporting structures allows the valve to withstand life-long functional demands and changes in hemodynamic forces and load. The dysregulation of ECM organization is a common feature of heart valve disease and can often be linked to genetic defects in matrix protein structure or developmental regulation. Recent studies have identified specific regulatory pathways that are active in the developing valve structures and also control cartilage, tendon, and bone development. This review will focus on the regulatory hierarchies that control normal and abnormal heart valve development in parallel with other connective tissue cell types. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 302
页数:11
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