Molecular recognition of tyrosinyl adenylate analogues by prokaryotic tyrosyl tRNA synthetases

被引:52
作者
Brown, P [1 ]
Richardson, CM [1 ]
Mensah, LM [1 ]
O'Hanlon, PJ [1 ]
Osborne, NF [1 ]
Pope, AJ [1 ]
Walker, G [1 ]
机构
[1] SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceut, Harlow CM19 5AW, Essex, England
关键词
amino acids and derivatives; enzyme inhibitors; molecular modelling; X-ray crystal structures; homology modelling;
D O I
10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00192-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Molecular modelling and synthetic studies have been carried out on tyrosinyl adenylate and analogues to probe the interactions seen in the active site of the X-ray crystal structure of tyrosyl tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus, and to search for new inhibitors of this enzyme, Micromolar and sub-micromolar inhibitors of tyrosyl tRNA synthetases from both B. stearothermophilus and Staphylococcus aureus have been synthesised. The importance of the adenine ring to the binding of tyrosinyl adenylate to the enzyme, and the importance of water-mediated hydrogen bonding interactions, have been highlighted. The inhibition data has been further supported by homology modelling with the S. aureus enzyme, and by ligand docking studies. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2473 / 2485
页数:13
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