Synthesis, characterisation and crystal structure of 2-aminopyridinium (2-amino-5-bromopyridine)tribromocuprate(II) and bis(2-aminopyridinium) tetrabromocuprate(II)

被引:66
作者
Luque, A [1 ]
Sertucha, J [1 ]
Lezama, L [1 ]
Rojo, T [1 ]
Roman, P [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BASQUE COUNTRY, DEPT QUIM INORGAN, E-48080 BILBAO, SPAIN
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS | 1997年 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a606429i
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2-Aminopyridinium (2-amino-5-bromopyridine)tribromocuprate(II) 1 and bis(2-aminopyridinium) tetrabromocuprate(II) 2 have been prepared from acetonitrile solutions containing CuBr2, HBr and 2-aminopyridine in 1:2:2 and 1:2:1 molar ratio, respectively. The mother-liquor of 1 was photoirradiated with a superhigh-pressure mercury lamp and the organic base underwent partial electrophilic para bromination of the substituted pyridine ring. The compounds have been characterised by elemental analysis, IR, UV/VIS and ESR spectroscopies, thermal analysis, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of 1 consists of infinite zigzag chains of [C5H7N2](+) cations and distorted [CuBr3(C5H5BrN2)](-) tetrahedral anions running along the b axis and held together by means of N-H ... Br hydrogen contacts and non-covalent interactions between the pi systems of the pyridine rings. In 2 organic cations and flattened [CuBr4](2-) anions form two-dimensional N-H ... Br hydrogen-bonded sheets which are connected by electrostatic interactions, van der Waals forces and face-to-face stacking interactions between the pi systems of the aromatic cations. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of powdered samples showed that both compounds exhibit weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions [J = -1.20 (1), -2.43 cm(-1) (2)]. Thermal decomposition of both compounds yielded copper(II) oxide and metallic Cu as stable final residues in synthetic air and dinitrogen atmospheres, respectively.
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页码:847 / 854
页数:8
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