OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE, INTELLECT, SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER, AND PSYCHOTICISM: RESOLVING THE CONTROVERSY

被引:101
作者
Chmielewski, Michael [1 ]
Bagby, R. Michael [2 ,3 ]
Markon, Kristian [4 ]
Ring, Angela J. [5 ]
Ryder, Andrew G. [6 ]
机构
[1] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[4] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[5] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
FACET LEVEL ANALYSIS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY-5; PSY-5; DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; TRAITS; DSM-5; DOMAINS; SCHIZOTYPY/DISSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1521/pedi_2014_28_128
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Section III of DSM-5 includes an alternative model for personality disorders comprising five higher-order pathological personality traits, four of which resemble domains from the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM). There has, however, been considerable debate regarding the association of FFM Openness-to-Experience/Intellect (OE/I) with DSM-5 Psychoticism and Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD). The authors identify several limitations in the literature, including inattention to (a) differences in the conceptualization of OE/I in the questionnaire and lexical traditions and (b) the symptom heterogeneity of STPD. They then address these limitations in two large patient samples. The results suggest that OE/I per se is weakly associated with Psychoticism and STPD symptoms. However, unique variance specific to the different conceptualizations of OE/I demonstrates much stronger associations, often in opposing directions. These results clarify the debate and the seemingly discrepant views that OE/I is unrelated to Psychoticism and contains variance relevant to Psychoticism.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 499
页数:17
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits [J].
Ackerman, PL ;
Heggestad, ED .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1997, 121 (02) :219-245
[2]   On the Convergence Between PSY-5 Domains and PID-5 Domains and Facets: Implications for Assessment of DSM-5 Personality Traits [J].
Anderson, Jaime L. ;
Sellbom, Martin ;
Bagby, R. Michael ;
Quilty, Lena C. ;
Veltri, Carlo O. C. ;
Markon, Kristian E. ;
Krueger, Robert F. .
ASSESSMENT, 2013, 20 (03) :286-294
[3]  
[Anonymous], BRIEF RAT STAT DEV T
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2011, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE
[5]   THE MALADAPTIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS OF THE PERSONALITY INVENTORY FOR DSM-5 (PID-5) IN RELATION TO THE HEXACO PERSONALITY FACTORS AND SCHIZOTYPY/DISSOCIATION [J].
Ashton, Michael C. ;
Lee, Kibeom ;
de Vries, Reinout E. ;
Hendrickse, Joshua ;
Born, Marise Ph .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS, 2012, 26 (05) :641-659
[6]   Oddity, Schizotypy/Dissociation, and Personality [J].
Ashton, Michael C. ;
Lee, Kibeom .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2012, 80 (01) :113-134
[7]   Predicting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV personality disorders with the five-factor model of personality and the personality psychopathology five [J].
Bagby, R. Michael ;
Sellbom, Martin ;
Costa, Paul T., Jr. ;
Widiger, Thomas A. .
PERSONALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH, 2008, 2 (02) :55-69
[8]   Reliability of personality disorder symptoms and personality traits in substance-dependent inpatients [J].
Ball, SA ;
Rounsaville, BJ ;
Tennen, H ;
Kranzler, HR .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 110 (02) :341-352
[9]   Personality traits in schizophrenia and related personality disorders [J].
Camisa, KM ;
Bockbrader, MA ;
Lysaker, P ;
Rae, LL ;
Brenner, CA ;
O'Donnell, BF .
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2005, 133 (01) :23-33
[10]   The heterogeneous structure of schizotypal personality disorder: Item-level factors of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and their associations with obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms, dissociative tendencies, and normal personality [J].
Chmielewski, Michael ;
Watson, David .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 117 (02) :364-376