Aerosol absorption measurement using photoacoustic spectroscopy: Sensitivity, calibration, and uncertainty developments

被引:204
作者
Lack, Daniel A.
Lovejoy, Edward R.
Baynard, Tahllee
Pettersson, Anders
Ravishankara, A. R.
机构
[1] NOAA, Earth System Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA
基金
美国海洋和大气管理局;
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02786820600803917
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Light absorption by aerosols is one of the most uncertain parameters associated with the direct and indirect aerosol effects on climate and is one of the most difficult quantities to measure. This article describes the development of a sensitive method of measuring aerosol absorption at 532 nm with excellent time response (detection limit: 0.08 Mm(-1), 60 second average) using photoacoustic absorption spectroscopy. An accurate calibration method (accuracy of 1-2%) at atmospherically relevant absorption levels and independent validation of the photoacoustic technique is presented. An upper limit to the instrument precision for aerosol absorption measurement is approximate to 6% (2 sigma, 30 sec) while instrument accuracy is calculated to be approximate to 5%. A standard for aerosol absorption measurement techniques using well characterized absorbing aerosol is also proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:697 / 708
页数:12
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Variability of aerosol optical properties derived from in situ aircraft measurements during ACE-Asia [J].
Anderson, TL ;
Masonis, SJ ;
Covert, DS ;
Ahlquist, NC ;
Howell, SG ;
Clarke, AD ;
McNaughton, CS .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2003, 108 (D23)
[2]   Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer [J].
Anderson, TL ;
Ogren, JA .
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 29 (01) :57-69
[3]  
[Anonymous], IPCC 2001 CLIM CHANG
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1986, NUMERICAL RECIPES C
[5]   Nitrogen dioxide and kerosene-flame soot calibration of photoacoustic instruments for measurement of light absorption by aerosols [J].
Arnott, WP ;
Moosmüller, H ;
Walker, JW .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2000, 71 (12) :4545-4552
[6]  
Arnott WP, 1999, ATMOS ENVIRON, V33, P2845
[7]   Photoacoustic insight for aerosol light absorption aloft from meteorological aircraft and comparison with particle soot absorption photometer measurements:: DOE Southern Great Plains climate research facility and the coastal stratocumulus imposed perturbation experiments -: art. no. D05S02 [J].
Arnott, WP ;
Walker, JW ;
Moosmüller, H ;
Elleman, RA ;
Jonsson, HH ;
Buzorius, G ;
Conant, WC ;
Flagan, RC ;
Seinfeld, JH .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2006, 111 (D5)
[8]   Evaluation of 1047-nm photoacoustic instruments and photoelectric aerosol sensors in source-sampling of black carbon aerosol and particle-bound PAHs from gasoline and diesel powered vehicles [J].
Arnott, WP ;
Zielinska, B ;
Rogers, CF ;
Sagebiel, J ;
Park, KH ;
Chow, J ;
Moosmüller, H ;
Watson, JG ;
Kelly, K ;
Wagner, D ;
Sarofim, A ;
Lighty, J ;
Palmer, G .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (14) :5398-5406
[9]   Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength Aethalometer:: Evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer [J].
Arnott, WP ;
Hamasha, K ;
Moosmüller, H ;
Sheridan, PJ ;
Ogren, JA .
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (01) :17-29
[10]   Photoacoustic and filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements:: Instrument comparisons and the role of relative humidity -: art. no. 4034 [J].
Arnott, WP ;
Moosmüller, H ;
Sheridan, PJ ;
Ogren, JA ;
Raspet, R ;
Slaton, WV ;
Hand, JL ;
Kreidenweis, SM ;
Collett, JL .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2003, 108 (D1)