B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10

被引:1361
作者
Fillatreau, S [1 ]
Sweenie, CH [1 ]
McGeachy, MJ [1 ]
Gray, D [1 ]
Anderton, SM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Cell Anim & Populat Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ni833
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
To assess the importance of B cell control of T cell differentiation, we analyzed the course of the T helper type 1 (T(H)1)-driven disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice with an altered B cell compartment. We found that recovery was dependent on the presence of autoantigen-reactive B cells. B cells from recovered mice produced interleukin 10 (IL-10) in response to autoantigen. With a bone marrow chimeric system, we generated mice in which IL-10 deficiency was restricted to B cells but not T cells. In the absence of IL-10 production by B cells, the proinflammatory type 1 immune response persisted and mice did not recover. These data show that B cell-derived IL-10 plays a key role in controlling autoimmunity.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 950
页数:7
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