Hot white dwarf donors in ultracompact X-ray binaries

被引:35
作者
Bildsten, L
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; binaries : close; stars; low-mass; brown dwarfs; stars : neutron; white dwarfs; X-rays : binaries;
D O I
10.1086/344085
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The discovery of two accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars in binaries with approximate to43 minute orbital periods allows for a new probe of the donor's structure. For XTE J1751-305, only a hot white dwarf (WD) can fill the Roche lobe. A cold He WD is a possible solution for XTE J0929-314, although I will show that evolutionary arguments make a hot WD more likely. In addition to being larger than the T = 0 models, these finite entropy, low-mass (M(c) < 0.03 M(.)) WDs have a minimum mass for a fixed core temperature. If they remain hot as they lose mass and expand, they can "evaporate" to leave an isolated millisecond radio pulsar. They also adiabatically expand upon mass loss at a rate faster than the growth of the Roche radius if the angular momentum deposited in the disk is not returned to the donor. If the timescale of the resulting runaway mass transfer is shorter than the viscous timescale in the outer disk, then the mass transfer instability of Ruderman & Shaham for He WDs would be realized. However, my estimates of these timescales still make the instability unlikely for adiabatic responses. I close by noting the possible impact of finite temperature WDs on our understanding of AM CVn binaries.
引用
收藏
页码:L27 / L30
页数:4
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